This article is an exact reproduction of a letter compiled by The Smithsonian Institution that was recieved by Computers for Christ, and has been graciously provided free of charge by them. For your own copy, write to: The Smithsonian Institute National Museum of Natural History Department of Anthropology Washington D.C. 20560. Computers For Christ, Panama City, Fl. ---------------------------------------------------------------- [Page 1] Information from the NATIONAL MUSEUM OF OF NATURAL HISTORY Smithsonian Institution Washington D.C. Your recent inquiry concerning the Book of Mormon has been received in the Smithsonian's Department of Anthropology. The book of Mormon is a religious document and not a scientific guide. The Smithsonian Institution does not use it in archeological research. Because the Smithsonian Institution recieves many inquiries regarding the book of Mormon, we have prepared a "Statement Regarding the Book of Mormon," a copy of which is enclosed for your information. This statement includes answers to questions most commonly asked about the Book of Mormon. PREPARED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ANTROPOLOGY ---------------------------------------------------------------- [Page 2] STATEMENT REGARDING THE BOOK OF MORMON -------------------------------------- 1. The Smithsonian Institution has never used the Book of Mormon in any way as a scientific guide. The Smithsonian archeologists see no direct connection between archeology of the New World and the subject matter of the book. 2. The physical type of American Indian is basically Mongoloid, being most closely related to that of the peoples of eastern, central, and northeastern Asia. Archeological evidence indicates that the ancestors of the present Indians came into the New World -- probably over a land bridge known to have existed in the Bering Staight region during the last Ice Age -- in a continuing series of small migrations beginning from about 25,000 to 30,000 years ago. 3. Present evidence indicates that the fist people to reach this continent from the East were the Norsemen who who briefly visited the northeastern part of North America around A.D. 1000 and then settled in Greenland. There is nothing to show that they reached Mexico or Central America. 4. One of the main lines of evidence supporting the scientific finding that contacts with Old World civilizations, if indeed they occured at all, were of very little significance for the development of American Indian civilizations, is the fact that none of the principal Old World domesticated food plants or animals (except the dog) occured in the New World in pre- Columbian times. American Indians had no wheat, barley, oats, millet, rice, cattle, pigs, chickens, horses, donkeys, camels before 1492. (camels and horses were in the Americas, along with the bison, mammoth, mastodon, but all these animals became extinct around 10,000 B.C. at the time the early big game hunters spread across the Americas.) SIL - 76 Summer 1982 ----------------------------------------------------------------- [Page 3] 5. Iron, steel, glass, and silk were not used in the New World before 1492 (except for occasional use of unsmelted meteroic iron). Native copper was worked in various locations in pre- Columbian times, but true metallurgy was limited to southern Mexico and the Andean region, where its occurance in late prehistoric times involved gold, silver, copper, and their alloys, but not iron. 6. There is a possibility that the spread of cultural traits across the Pacific to Mesoamerica and the northwestern coast of South America began several hundred years before the Christian era. However, any such inter-hemispheric contacts appear to have been the results of accidental voyages originating in eastern and southern Asia. It is by no means certain that even such contacts occured with the ancient Egyptians, Hebrews, or other peoples of Western Asia and the Near East. 7. No reputable Egyptologist or other specialist on Old World archeology, and no expert on New World prehistory, has discovered or confirmed any relationship between archeological remains in Mexico and archeological remains in Egypt. 8. Reports of findings of ancient Egyptian, Hebrew, and other Old World writtings in the New World in pre-Columbian contexts have frequently appeared in newspapers, magazines and sensational books. None of these claims has stood up to examination by reputable scholars. No inscriptions using Old World forms of writing have been shown to have occured in any part of the Americas before 1492 except for a few Norse rune stones which have been found in Greenland. 9. There are copies of the Book of Mormon in the library of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. For more information see below: This file has been brought to you by the ministry of the; Southern Maryland Christian Information Service BBS, (SMCIS) (301) 862-3160 HST P.O. Box 463 California, MD 20619 Sysop: Buggs Bugnon