Anarchy: a journal of desire armed. #38, Fall 1993 LETTERS part five @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ REPLY TO SIMONS ON PLAY Dear Readers and Editors, So Paul Z. Simons wants a paste made of my liver and brain ("Letters," Anarchy, Spring '93). If he were nicer, I'd offer to send him some homemade chopped liver. On a less playful note, Simons has done me an injustice in his letter, though he obviously feels I wronged him in my pamphlet, Anarchy and Civilization. Simons takes umbrage at a section of my pamphlet that quotes a paragraph from his article, "Seven Theses on Play," and that then has the audacity to criticize his and others' romanticization of play and of the primitive. My quote from Simons was not out-of-context, nor, to be fair, does Simons criticize me for distorting his view. Instead (between smears of pat=82), he takes very personal offense at my characterizing his view as "silly, fatuous, and unoriginal." He responds by presenting a distorted account of my discourse, selectively ignoring major points that might inconvenience his rebuttal=FEall the while vacillating between denials that he's a primitivist, and defenses of what he himself characterizes as primitive virtues. He says "MH demands a return to the Enlightenment project of the rational search for the "perfect society"=FEdisregarding utterly that the current dominant culture is part and parcel of the realization of this very project." I don't disregard that "fact"; I dispute it! One of my central arguments is that the current dominant society represents a betrayal of the hopes of the Enlightenment, a cruel parody of its vision by a ruling class that's never grasped=FEand never could grasp=FE"the vision thing." As I emphasize, if Thomas Jefferson could see the life-constricting industrial monstrosity we've built, he=FEalong with Simons and me=FEwould choke on his pat=82=FEif the smog didn't get him first. Incidentally, I don't demand in my pamphlet; I advocate=FEand I believe that the absolutism of those who'd demand conformity to their blueprint for some "perfect soci- ety" is another cruel hoax that perverts the aspirations of the En- lightenment. Yes, I've lumped Simons with Zerzan and the Fifth Estate crowd, but not inadvertently, nor on every issue (as he evidently presumes, and therefore needlessly rebuts). What I've done is to criticize some of the notions, particularly certain characteriza- tions and terminologies, that his essay, "Seven Theses on Play," shares with the work and thinking of other(?) "primitivists" when addressing the subjects of work and play, and of the civilized and the primitive. Perhaps Simons simply thinks he owes me a smear, but I'm no more a huckster for "cyberspace" than Simons is a flack for the "leisure industry." Interesting, though: much "primitivist" criticism of my work=FEand here I do again include Simons=FEpointedly disregards my calls for the rediscovery of a pastoral physical and cultural landscape, for a reassertion of classically civilized values=FE especially dialogue and balance=FEamong a population of autonomous individuals=FEand my fervent denunciation of domination and hierarchy for fucking things up. I never said that the notion of the primitive as a world of free- dom and abundance is devoid of even a shred of truth; I merely suggested that we reserve judgment, that the primitivist view is simplistic, and that it represents an age-old strain of wishful thinking. My point was not that those who believed in such a view could find no evidence to cite for it, but rather, that such citation was besides the point, which is the transparently sub- jective nature of such belief, and its tendency to become dogma. Nonetheless, Simons chooses to answer me with a raft of scholarly citations=FEof books I'm already familiar with, thanks, incidentally, to the helpful, very civilized personal advice of the Fifth Estate's Bradford! It appears that Paul and I have different definitions of "work" and "play." I understand the distinction he makes between "productive" work and "goal-less" play, but=FEwhile rejecting a Puritanical, dutiful approach to work and to life=FEI believe we're mistaken to uphold "play" over "work," or even to value the distinction. Hierarchical societies, after all, maintain spheres of "unproductive" activity=FEeither as coerced economic endeavor (e.g., packaging and junk mail)=FEor as reactive, escapist "recreation." And then there's shopping! Simons, conflating two definitions, also uses the word "work" to mean alienated or coerced labor. I'm as opposed as Paul to alienated labor. I use "work" to mean directed effort, especially highly focused creative effort. (Some might say "disciplined" or "purposeful"; I don't. Even "fun" is a purpose.) Right now I'm working on a letter, but I'm also playing. When a hungry animal or person forages in the woods, they're working=FEhowever playfully. (And when we play, we also learn.) My definition of work includes work done without explicit or implicit coercion. It includes work that one enjoys. Life should be a labor of love. I enjoy my work. I hate my job. (The outcome of my job had better be a check that clears. The outcome of work had better be something lovingly produced, a memory treasured, an experience savored, or at least a feeling of accomplishment.) This, too, is clear and obvious in my writing. While I'll stand by my skepticism regarding romantic primitivism's line of hype, this divergence may ultimately be a matter more of style than of substance. When we strip away differences in vocabulary and imagery, Simons and I actually agree on much regarding the pathology of this society. Even Zerzan (along with Wittgenstein) is right.. The very nature of language and abstract, "reflective" thought are themselves close to the root of the problem. Meanwhile, I've worked on this letter long enough. It's Friday night, and my check has cleared. Sorry, Paul, I'm going out to play, before Monday comes and it's back to the grind. Mitchell Halberstadt Daly City, CA. POETIC SOPHISTRIES Hello Jason et al, Feral Faun, in the "Iconoclast's Hammer" in Anarchy #36, rejects anarchists who believe in "a moral and/or social system that they wish to create and expand into a worldwide system of relationships." This sort of belief, F.F. says, causes these anarchists to "morally oppose... aspects of...society which are in contradiction to their values." F.F. states, "I am not an anarchist in this sense"; and goes on to defend egoism, greed, and selfishness=FEalbeit of an "expansive" sort that transcends property and economic relations=FEwhile denigrating "altruism." While I appreciate F.F.'s subtle and poetic sophistries, I'd like to interpose a word in defense of the "moral anarchism" which comes in for such scorn and ridicule in F.F.'s column and elsewhere in your pages from time to time. The word "moral" refers to the concepts of "right and wrong." Without digressing too deeply into the tangled byways of ethical theory, I would assert that the central identifying characteristic of anarchism is the recognition of an innate human sense of "rightness"=FEa gut-level feeling of "the way it's supposed to be," of "fairness"=FEa quality or element of consciousness, common to all humanity, that each of us was aware of during our childhood. This instinctual moral sense exists on a pre-rational level, arising spontaneously within us; it's a basic part of our equipment, woven into the genetic fabric of our being, prior to learned/indoctrinated moral concepts. Kropotkin describes it as "...the principles of morality which are engraved on the hearts of each one of us" (in his Prisons and their Moral Influence on Prisoners). This innate moral sense constitutes the sole valid core of the religious teachings of the world, beneath the accretions of super- stition and manipulative authoritarianism; it is the "golden rule" that finds essential agreement in the traditional scriptures of all languages. Religions base their claim to legitimacy on the degree to which they reflect this common instinctive knowledge. It is alluded to in Thomas Jefferson's preamble to the Declaration of Independence=FE"We hold these truths to be self-evident..."; the innate sense of rightness is the basis of the concept of "rights"=FE civil rights, the Bill of Rights, etc. "Rights" are not abstract metaphysical entities in some Platonic realm; they are simple formulations of the folk-wisdom that recognizes the rightness and wrongness of certain basic behaviors of humans with each other. Anarchism is the idea that our natural innate moral sense will re- emerge when the externally imposed inhibiting social forces are removed. Natural human instincts of social harmony=FEmutual aid, voluntary cooperation, synergy, altruism=FEwill assert themselves when the corrupting influence of authoritarian power is broken. As water seeks its own level, as green plants turn toward the sun, humanity will return to social and ecological "rightness" when the social revolution ends our decamillenial detour down the dead-end evolutionary alley of hierarchical, authoritarian, ego-bound social relations. Dale R. Gowin #91-B-0209 POB 500 Elmira, NY. 14902 Feral Faun responds: No evidence If "the central identifying characteristic of anarchism is recognition [sic] of an innate sense of `rightness'...," so much the worse for anarchism. There is no evidence that such a sense exists, and much that it does not. Children exhibit no "pre- rational" "instinctual moral sense." As a child, I lied, stole and committed acts of cruelty without compunction. The closest I had to "moral sense" was fear of getting caught. Nothing I've observed indicates I was unusual. Concepts of fairness I manipulated to my own ends=FEagain, not unusual. Though raised fundamentalist christian, I always recognized morality as an external imposition. When I killed the god in my head, morality and belief in an inherent human nature quickly followed. Non-state societies (tribal groups) also indicate a lack of an inherent moral sense, valuing drastically different traits and behaviors=FEincluding, in some cases, extreme cruelty, deception for deception's sake, hatred of strangers. Belief in an "innate moral sense" is, indeed, a "religious teaching," but one no less superstitious or manipulatively authoritarian than the concept of sin (which goes hand in hand with it). The golden rule: "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you," is an absurd basis for behavior. How do I know that anyone else wants what I want? It's much more sensible if I do what will create what I want. Even if we assumed that an "innate moral sense" existed, obviously people (including pre-rational children and non-static, non- capitalist tribal people) don't act on any such thing. Some authority is always necessary to enforce morality. So to put an end to authority is to put an end to morality, and to discover perpetually free uncodified ways of living and relating. ``RAP COPS'' RACIST Dear Friends at Anarchy, Just wanted to respond to a couple of things in the most recent issue (#36) of your magazine. I was reading the article on supporting the anarchist press and the need for anarchist media to network and help one another out. I wholeheartedly agree. I work with the Love and Rage production group and I definitely feel there's far too much sectarianism in our movement. The difficulty is often in letting personalities get in the way of discussing valid political differences. I'm going to try to walk the tight rope of being critical of an article at the same time as saying that we'd like to work with you and hope you'll contact us on some of the specific ways we might be able to help one another out. One note considering the "distributor hall of shame." @ Collective in New Orleans and Dayton Anarchist Collective, both listed as Love and Rage supporting groups, haven't been much more supportive or responsive to us. Perhaps at one time they were, we just haven't decided a process for deciding who's a supporting group, yet too broke to contribute money and who's not being supportive of the anarchist movement. It's a delicate question as many of us live on very little and often put so much into local projects that it's difficult to help with broader or seemingly more distant ones. The article I wish to comment on is the one on "Rap Cops" by Michael William. The page is titled "The Sad Truth" and I can only hope that you meant the piece in some ironical way, yet reading the article over and over I couldn't help but come to the conclusion that it was racist. For anarchists to publish a positive piece on the police in and of itself is enough to raise eyebrows. One cop says "We were being judged and hung just for being the police." To serve and protect. Who are they serving and what is it they protect? They protect property and serve those with the most of it, using force to do so. They'll help me out when the property of my body is in danger. Having once been homeless, I was witness to, and victim of continual police harassment, often for being in the wrong place. In other words if I try to get out of the rain and sleep in an empty building the police are paid, by real estate speculators, to come in and throw me out. The worst part of the article however is to continue with "in a related incident" in which a Mr. Howard is accused of shooting a Texas cop while listening to Tupac Amuru Shakur's album. I say all power to Ronald Ray Howard and that we as anarchists ought to do some prisoner support work for him. To say someone killed someone because of music sounds like Tipper Gore. The name Tupac Amuru Shakur is symbolic for 500 years of resistance to racism. I wonder how many anarchists even know the story of Tupac Amuru and the native uprising against the Spanish in South America? The name Shakur in its original African language means "the thankful." Others that have taken the name, like Assata Shakur embody the best in the anti-racist struggle. Despite some ideologi- cal differences, her courage and others who have taken the name Shakur in the fight against racism are a role model for any one who might seriously think themselves to be a revolutionary. The full name of the group is rich in the tradition of standing up to racism, in particular in the Americas. The U.S. has the #1 prisoner per capita in the world. Racist South Africa is #2, and the evil former empire of the Soviet Union (CIS) #3. The rate of incarceration in the U.S., for those of African descent is seven times that of whites! There is no mention whatsoever of the cir- cumstances of why Mr. Howard might feel his life endangered enough to risk shooting a cop. It's not the music, it's the ways of white folks who just don't seem to get it. This is not the first controversy with Anarchy editorial policy running racist material without commentary. Calling the article a "scam" hardly puts it in an anarchist perspective. I, too, believe in free speech, but there's a difference when you run something under the banner of anarchy. People think that this is what anarchy is all about, when I find it difficult to imagine any anarchist as supporting something so exploitative as racism or the armed thugs used to perpetuate it. In a choice between freedom and dropin' a cop I say all power to the people and fuck da po-lice. If the article was meant as satire it was neither self-evident, nor placed in such a context as to how Anarchy felt about the article. Love and Rage is no stranger to controversy. I hope you'll consider the criticism as constructive and that likewise Anarchy, Love and Rage, and other anarchist projects can recognize and respect our various differences and still find ways in which to practice mutual aid. We look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, R.S., New York, NY. Michael William replies: A bogus ``controversy'' Having indicated its anti-cop stance in the first sentence with the epithet "pigs," I am baffled that R.S. found my "Rap Cops" a "positive piece on the police." Elsewhere, social workers are insulted by comparing them to cops: "The cops come on with a soft- cop social worker spiel..." Two anti-cop songs are quoted at length. My article was a straightforward news piece about a recuperation that I thought would be of interest to Anarchy readers. Aside from the part on the rap cops, it contained related material I found in a gay and lesbian journal about anti-cop rap music being censored/self-censored (in the case of Ice-T's "Cop Killer"), and about legal proceedings against it (in the case of Tupac Amuru Shakur's album). Composed of quotes and information, it contained minimal commentary or analysis. I simply wanted to get the information out. In the letter there is no attempt to substantiate the charge of racism. His only specific accusation, in effect, concerns my lack of speculation about precisely why Ronald Howard allegedly shot the cop. In R.S.'s opinion, I should have discussed the very strained relations between African-Americans and the cops and why someone might shoot a cop. But more directly than any possible comment of mine, this is expressed by people who are quoted in the text (e.g, "I don't like the police; they be shooting and killing people"). Both of the anti-cop songs evoke situations in which cops are killed. Calling my piece racist because I don't comment on this al- ready discussed point is pretty far-fetched. Concerning his comment about Tupac Amuru, it is worth noting that these words have been adopted by MRTA, a Peruvian guerrilla group which has been responsible for killing gays as part of a "cleansing of undesirables" campaign=FEanother example of how easily symbols are recuperated by bigots and thugs (and of the dangers of un- critically embracing symbolic values). It may well be "sincere," but I hardly consider R.S.'s letter "constructive." Rather, his attempt to conjure up a bogus "controversy" out of thin air only discredits him. R.S. mentions doing support work for Ronald Howard. People who want to find out more about his case may be able to obtain this information from the journal where I found the uncredited news article. Write to: Frighten the Horses, 41 Sutter Street #1108, San Francisco, California 94104, U.S.A. Michael William C.P. 1554 Succ. B Montr=82al, Qu=82bec Canada H3B 3L2 IMPUTATIONISM Dear Politically Challenged, Getting three issues at once, as I just did, impresses on me the enormity of your output=FEthat anthology you've considered will have to be huge to be at all representative. I am not going to try to make up for lost time, just lash out a little here and there. Imagine my delight at a Russian anarchist invoking my name as the epitome of intra-anarchist critique! "I seem to be a verb," as the futurist idiot Buckminster Fuller once senascently mused. Max Anger is up to the same old scam the situationists and many others (myself included) have too often pulled, it needs a name: imputationism. Imputationism is wishful thinking dressed up as critical theory, an esoteric variant on what the psychoanalysts call "projection." Max Anger, like the S.I. before him, wants the Los Angeles riots (1965, 1992, same difference) to be revolutionary, therefore, inspection discloses they were exactly that. Of course, this calls for some serious spin control. There is, for instance, the targeting of Korean-owned shops by black looters and arsonists. Class war was "subsumed, unfortunately, under the rubric of race." Evidently the rubric of race trumped the imputation of class war since, as Anger sorrowfully acknowledges, many businesses owned by or employing blacks were spared. Like many white men before him, Anger knows what black folk are up to better than they do themselves. Words =FEhis words=FEspeak louder than actions=FEtheir actions. "Fifty years of totalitarian disinformation" is to blame for this unfortunate misunderstanding on the part of rioters who just "happened" to be black regarding small businessmen who just "happened" to be Korean. Now maybe I don't watch enough TV or something but I am entirely unaware of any media efforts in my less than 50 years (and Anger is younger still) to incite blacks to hate Koreans. Indeed the only media treatment of black/Korean relations I've ever seen, pre-riot, was Do the Right Thing by black filmmaker Spike Lee which I didn't understand to be at all anti-Korean, and if it were, a black would be to blame. Anger is just making this stuff up. Too many blacks figured out how to hate Koreans all by themselves. Give them that much credit; if their anger was misdirected it was, at least, theirs. Anger's anger is abstract and bookish. Anger also has to explain away the brutal beating of white truck driver Reginald Denney by black thugs. Denney had nothing to do with the acquittal of Rodney King's police assailants. Anger opines this episode was not "typical," but first repeats an unconfirmed and self-serving allegation by the accused that Denney "taunted" them about the verdict in the King case. This is blatantly improbable=FEa white guy drives into a black ghetto to taunt the locals about the King verdict?=FEbut even if it happened, does this justify beating him half to death? Whatever happened to free speech? When Anger says "typical," what does he refer to? Black-on-white street crime is much more "typical" than white-on-black street crime. Maybe he wasn't thinking along these lines. Maybe he wasn't doing much thinking at all. Rodney King wasn't beaten by a random sample of whites. He was beaten by police. In this he has a lot of white, black, Asian and Hispanic company. Anger says we should "support" the black goons. Why? Why not support the white goons who beat up Rodney King? They're not "typical" either. What else? Why is everybody freaking out over Molly Gill's white nationalist infiltration of anarchdom, although she has never concealed her opinions or claimed to be an anarchist, whereas nobody but Lawrence and I have noticed the red nationalist infiltration of anarchdom by Professor Ward Churchill and his partner Dr. M. Annette Jaimes? This pair is to indigenism what Dworkin and MacKinnon are to feminism. Churchill, formerly of Weatherman SDS, is that only too ubiquitous figure, the Marxist- turned-nationalist. He and his girl friend play good cop/bad cop, Churchill serving his racism straight up, Jaimes watering her drinks. Jaimes' article was, in Anarchy, a waste of space, although it might have been enlightening for its original leftist readership. It said nothing that has not been as well or better said in publications like Anarchy and the Fifth Estate for ten to twenty years now. Even some of her phraseology sounded like it was taken from people like John Zerzan and myself, both conspicuous by our absence from her footnotes. I'm not affronted by these omissions=FE the more this information gets around, the better I like it=FEbut I wonder what they mean. Zerzan was too gentle with Dr. Jaimes, intimidated, perhaps, by her privileged position as a woman and a Native American. She openly celebrates Amerindian civilizations like the Aztecs and Incas for their independent invention of the state, imperialism, slavery, priestly religion, human sacrifice and other Old World accomplishments. Euro- and Afro-Americans need no lessons from Indians in these activities, we need lessons in living in entirely different ways. What matters is not, as for Jaimes and Churchill, who, what matters is how. The thousands of Europeans who went native ("gone to Croatan") in colonial America learned such lessons from their Indian hosts. So should Churchill and Jaimes. What they're teaching we already know only too well. (Wish I Were) Gone to Croatan, Bob Black POB 3142 Albany, NY. 12203-0142 HETERO, HOMO & BI BOXES Dear @narchists, I think the most important point in Michael William's piece "Bisexuality" in Anarchy #36 is that the burgeoning bisexual movements, like the gay and lesbian movements before them, are operating for the most part within the established authoritarian structure=FEand liking it! As someone who, when pressed, describes himself as voyeuristically bisexual but interactively heterosubmissive, but also at various times an ambi/asexual (and even anarchosexual) rubberist, foot-fetishist, fan of vanilla hetero porn videos and male homoerotic literature, above all an anarchist, this just does not do much for me. Liz Highleyman's quote is apt, to a point. All these gay, lesbian, and bi "leaders" I see, especially in conjunction with this sum- mer's March on Washington, seem very establishment. Could it be that the leadership of these "liberation" groups seeks to maintain its own power by courting the very institutions that oppress not only so-called sexual minorities but all people? No government can make you free, folks. Whenever all the Gays In The Military talk starts to wear on me, I just put on Buffy Sainte-Marie singing "The Universal Soldier" to remind myself there should not be a military Marriage? Nearly 100 years ago, Wanda von Sacher-Masoch, wife of the original masochist (so-called), named and damned marriage for the sham and tool of repression that it is. So what do we have here? The hetero box, and its attendant privilege of heterosexual identity, which is highly internalized in our culture. ("Privilege" to be lorded over by other hets, perhaps?) The homo box. It took me a while to realize that the reason I was not actively seeking sex with men had nothing to do with "repression" or being "closeted," but simply because I have no particular desire to initiate or, in most cases, reciprocate sex with men, enjoyable as it may be. Period. These ideas are very popular in our society and constantly reinforced in a variety of venues. But I don't consider myself some kind of traitor (to what or whom?) just because I'm not gay enough to join some peoples' clubs. Now there's the recently re-vocalized bi box. It sounds like you're supposed to hang out a banner, join a support group, and sign up for some kind of newsletter. There's also the role model thing, but I don't think I'd be much good for that. Frankly, people, I am sorry, but I'm just too busy being human for most of this. Gender, Basically arbitrary. Kinsey scale? I spit on it. Bio- logical origins of sexual identity? Please. I don't have time to run out and get a brain scan every time I wake up wondering how I'm going to feel that day. Besides, the 3 boxes are not big enough to hold all the may ways people find of experiencing their sexuality and their humanity. That's why there are so many closeted heterosexuals of varying stripes and the multitudes of other suppressed individuals. I know this is controversial. The people I love most have strong gay, lesbian, and straight identities. Many have suffered considerable personal anguish in arriving at them. But it must be remembered that one of the most powerful tools of control is the imposition of a uniform identity, or at the least the outward appearance of such identity. For some time in our culture, this has meant vanilla hetero. Many people are, and that's fine. Today, in our so-called "progressive," post-Stonewall era, the power structure is responding to the assertion of gays and lesbians. Thus, we have the possibility of a new, officially sanctioned option for being. Looks to me like it's going to be vanilla homo. Who knows? Maybe even vanilla bi, as well. Meanwhile, though it makes many people uncomfortable, there seems to be considerable debate in the gay community as to the proper way to be gay and who gets the full embrace of the "tribe." Please understand, I think vanilla is a fine, fine flavor. Moreover, I would not question the validity of anyone's sexual identity or the gratification and self-affirmation in finding a group of like-minded friends in a hostile world. But my concern is that it seems to me it might be more liberating if we relied less on the seemingly arbitrary terms by which we purport to describe our sexual proclivity, skin color, genitalia, etc. It is no secret these categories are fluid. I believe that to a great extent they exist and change in response to the self-preservation needs of the power structure and the feelings of alienation it engenders. I say what you have said in your masthead: "Disarm authority! Arm your desires!" I do not waver in or apologize for my feeling that we are all human and that human liberation is an anarchist goal. (As a vegan, I would include nonhumans as well.) For me, there isn't really any such thing as "queer" any more than there could be a "perverted" consensual relationship. We are all whom we are. Essentially, we are human, and to put too much faith in the millennia-old Divide and Conquer, stock-in-trade of the authoritarians, is deadly. Knock down walls. Don't put up new ones. As for my own penchant for "sadomasochism" (another misnomer if there ever was one and used far too loosely to hold much significance), I do not find it incongruous with my being an anarchist. In fact, outside the anarchist press, the best anti- authoritarian writing I've found appears in publications which cater to this interest. (Dian Hansen's Leg Show and Lily Brain- drop's Taste of Latex come to mind.) Without going into boring details of my personal life, let me say that it's just me, expe- riencing my humanity to the fullest extent of my desire (armed!) and ability, loving every minute of it, and doing so without apology. Consensuality is a must, but PC? I'd spit on it if I had any saliva left. American anarchist Voltairine de Cleyre wrote in her essay "Anarchism": "Ah, once to stand unflinchingly on the brink of that dark gulf of passions and desires, once at last to send a bold, straight-driven gaze down into the volcanic Me, once, and in that once forever, to throw off the command to cover and flee from the knowledge of that abyss,=FEnay, to dare it to hiss and seethe if it will, and make us writhe and shiver with its force!" (It gets even better. Find it and read it!) That's the banner under which I want to march! Sincerely, Bob-Boy, District of Columbia PS: Space limitations precluded my discussing AIDS, feminism, gay- and bi-bashing, homo- and bi-phobia, and the always popular Anarchy letters section topic of adult-child sex. I am aware that these are important topics which need to be included in full-scale discussions of gender and sexual identity.