THE GALLUP POLL FOR RELEASE: Thursday, March 12, 1987 Only One-Third of Public Deny Existence of UFOs, Extraterrestrial Life Princeton, NJ-- For millions of American adults a "Close Encounter of the Third Kind" is a distinct possibility, with only about one in three flatly denying the existence of either unidentified flying objects (UFOs) or extraterrestrial life. In a new Gallup survey, 50% express the belief that there are "people somewhat like ourselves living on other planets in the universe", while 34% are skeptical and 16% are unsure. The current figures are virtually unchanged from those recorded in a 1978 survey, but considerably more now than in either 1973 or 1966 believe in extraterrestrial life. Similarly, 49% of those who have heard or read about UFOs think they are real, while 30% are doubtful and 21% uncertain. Belief in UFOs is down slightly from its peak in 1978, when 57% thought they were real. 9% Report Sighting UFO In the new survey, one person in 11 (9%) reports actually having seen something he or she thought was a UFO, statistically similar to the findings of earlier polls. Belief Higher Among College-Educated Belief in the existence of life on other planets and in UFOs is substantially higher among persons who attended college than among those whose formal education ended at or before graduation from high school. Men are more likely than women to believe in extraterrestrail life, 62% and 40%, respectively, but men and women share the same opinions about UFOs. As a rule, people 50 and older are less convinced than their juniors that either phenomenon has a basis in fact, but more older than younger adults are undecided. Westerners are most apt to be believers; Southerners, least so. Following are the questions, the trends and the latest findings among key demographic groups: Respondents were first asked: HAVE YOU HEARD OR READ ABOUT UFOS (UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS)? Those answering affirmatively (88% of the total) were then asked: HAVE YOU EVER SEEN ANYTHING YOU THOUGHT WAS A UFO? Sighting of UFO (based on aware groups) 1987 9% 1978 9 1973 11 1966 5 IN YOUR OPINION, ARE UFOS SOMETHING REAL OR JUST PEOPLE'S IMAGINATION? Existence of UFOs (based on aware groups) Real Imaginary Not Sure 1987 49 30 21 1978 57 27 16 1973 54 30 16 1966 46 29 25 Existence of UFOs (based on aware groups) Real Imaginary Not Sure NATIONAL 49 30 21 Men 50 31 19 Women 49 28 23 Attended College 56 26 18 No College 44 33 23 18-29 Years 53 32 15 30-49 Years 57 21 22 50 & Older 36 39 25 East 52 30 18 Midwest 48 27 25 South 39 39 22 West 62 19 19 All persons in the survey were asked the following question: DO YOU THINK THERE ARE PEOPLE SOMEWHAT LIKE OURSELVES LIVING ON OTHER PLANETS IN THE UNIVERSE, OR NOT? Extraterrestrial Life Yes No Not Sure 1987 50 34 16 1978 51 33 16 1973 46 38 16 1966 34 46 20 Extraterrestrial Life Yes No Not Sure NATIONAL 50 34 16 Men 62 30 8 Women 40 28 32 Attended College 57 33 10 No College 46 35 19 18-29 Years 52 36 12 30-49 Years 56 35 9 50 & Older 42 33 25 East 55 29 16 Midwest 49 34 17 South 38 48 14 West 63 21 16 The latest findings are based on telephone interviews with 527 adults, 18 and older, conducted in scientifically selected localities across the nation during the period Feb 2-18. For results based on samples of this size, one can say with 95% confidence that the error attributable to sampling and other random effects could be 6 percentage points in either direction. In addition to sampling error, the reader should bear in mind that question wording and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of opinion polls. These statements conform to the standards of disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls.